THE PROPERTY20,000acres, bounded by the May River to the north and north-east, the Cooper River to the east and south-east, and the New River to the south and south-west.
SET ASIDE5,000acres pledged to open space in the development agreement struck when Palmetto Bluff was annexed into the Town of Bluffton in 1998.
CONSERVANCY2003the year the non-profit Palmetto Bluff Conservancy was founded, to protect “the lush maritime forests and winding tidal creeks that defined the spectacular geography of the land.”
The 1998 agreement did more than set aside acreage. It strictly limited docks and alteration of the river shoreline and prohibited dockside fuelling — unusual constraints to accept on waterfront land, and the reason the May River still reads as a working tidal river rather than a marina.
That is the context a round here sits inside. The paspalum, the Audubon certification and the caddie requirement are not separate amenities; they are the same decision made three times.
- 1730The land is purchased by Robert Wright, a chief justice of the South Carolina colony, and George Anson, a British naval officer.
- FROM 1757Wright’s heirs and Anson divide and sell the land in tracts averaging about 1,000 acres. They become roughly fifteen separate plantations — the labour of enslaved people, and this is the part of the record that gets stated rather than styled.
- 1880sJohn Estill, a Savannah businessman, begins buying at the Bluff and eventually holds 10,000 acres, building a house in what is now Wilson Village.
- 1902Richard T. Wilson Jr., a New York banker, buys Estill’s 10,000 acres, roughly doubles the property over twenty years, and gives it the name Palmetto Bluff.
- 1910Construction begins on a four-storey mansion overlooking the May River, with a ballroom, a library, servants’ quarters and numerous guest bedrooms.
- 1937Union Bag and Paper Company purchases the land, and the Bluff becomes managed timber for the next several decades.
- 2004The May River course opens.